LEARNING

We are not done becoming.

Human beings can learn together, and what we learn can expand what becomes possible.
Raphael, The School of Athens, 1509–1511, Vatican Palace, Rome. Raphael imagined human knowledge not as the possession of a single great mind, but as a conversation extending across generations.

I started Love & Work because of a belief I have carried with me for most of my life: human beings have enormous unrealized potential.

We are biological creatures with the remarkable capacity to think, imagine, communicate, cooperate, make things, and learn from one another. Even more remarkably, we can pass what we learn to people we will never meet and generations not yet born. That seems to me to carry a responsibility. If we possess these capacities, then surely part of being human is learning how to use them well.

For a brief and exhilarating moment in the late 1960s and early 1970s, it seemed as though much of the culture was testing those capacities. What else could we learn about ourselves? How differently might we live? Assumptions about race, gender, war, work, sexuality, the environment, authority, and even consciousness itself were suddenly up for grabs.

One of the most consequential questions was how human beings actually develop. Researchers were paying closer attention to how children learn. Educators were questioning the distinction between learning and schooling. Psychologists were asking what conditions allow human capacities to emerge. Around me, people were experimenting with different ways of teaching, working, living, and learning together.

I absorbed a powerful idea from all of this. Curiosity, intelligence, imagination, and the desire to learn aren’t capacities that need to be installed in us. They are already there, ready to develop when given the conditions that allow them to flourish. That possibility has stayed with me ever since.

But our capacity to learn does not guarantee progress. Gloria Steinem had a useful name for part of what happens. She called it “frontlash.” Significant change creates backlash precisely because something has changed. People and institutions whose wealth, authority, status, and sense of control are threatened push back. Gains can be slowed, compromised, and sometimes reversed. But the resistance itself can be evidence that the starting point has moved.

And yet, when we pull the camera back far enough, something important becomes visible. Across many measures of human well-being and freedom, the gains have ultimately been greater than the take-backs.

That does not mean the work is finished. Slavery still exists, but much of humanity has learned to regard as morally indefensible what civilizations once accepted as ordinary. Women have gained rights that remain denied or threatened in many places. We learned how to prevent diseases that once routinely killed children, even as some of that hard-won knowledge is being challenged today. We have brought polluted rivers back to life while continuing to damage the living world on an enormous scale.

Progress is neither complete nor secure. What we learn can be resisted, forgotten, distorted, or deliberately undone. But over generations, knowledge can accumulate. Expectations can change. Gains that were once radical can become ordinary, providing the starting point for the next round of learning.

We are a learning species. That matters enormously right now. We have created technologies powerful enough to threaten our future. We have also created tools capable of expanding access to knowledge, intelligence, and one another on a scale no previous generation could have imagined.

There is nothing inevitable about what happens next. Our opportunity is to keep learning, to share what we learn, and to help others discover that they can learn and contribute, too.

That is why I keep gathering the stories in Love & Work. They are evidence of people learning how to do things differently, and then making what they learn available to the rest of us. My hope is that seeing what others have learned expands our own sense of what is possible—and inspires us to try something, too.

Hope doesn’t require believing that progress is inevitable. But it does require that we recognize that learning is possible, that learning accumulates, and that we can participate in what humanity learns next.

LEARNING, COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE

We inherit what others learned.

Joseph Henrich challenges the idea that humans succeeded because we are exceptionally intelligent individuals. Our advantage is that we learn from one another, inherit knowledge, and build on what others discovered. Learning can be forgotten or resisted, but reversals don’t always return us to where we started. Once another way is demonstrated, a new possibility enters the human repertoire.

BOOK: The Secret of Our Success: How Culture Is Driving Human Evolution, Domesticating Our Species, and Making Us Smarter

LEARNING, COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE

We know how to make a "we."

Humans have an unusual ability to understand that we are doing something together. Michael Tomasello calls it shared intentionality: establishing common goals, coordinating different roles, sharing attention, and adjusting our behavior to help one another succeed. This capacity makes shared knowledge, norms, institutions, and collective action possible.

BOOK: Why We Cooperate

LEARNING, COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE

We can learn how to govern ourselves.

Elinor Ostrom studied communities that successfully managed shared resources without relying solely on markets or governments. While she didn’t find any single recipe, she did see recurring patterns: locally appropriate rules, participation, monitoring, conflict resolution, and growing trust. Her work demonstrates something profoundly hopeful: people can learn how to cooperate, turn that learning into durable institutions, and invent new ways of governing themselves.

LECTURE: Beyond Markets and States: Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic Systems

LEARNING, COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE

Maybe the smartest thing about us isn't inside our heads.

Here’s a radical idea: some human intelligence exists not inside individuals, but in the connections among us. Ideas circulate, accumulate, improve, and combine, allowing networks to accomplish what individuals cannot. The implication is enormous: collective intelligence depends on how well knowledge moves. Participation, access, diversity, teaching, communication, and institutions all shape how smart we can become together.

FOLLOW THE THREAD

"Progress is people flourishing."

-Ted Gioia

“There are solutions to the major problems of our time; some of them even simple. But they require a radical shift in our perceptions, our thinking, our values."

Fritjof Capra and Pier Luigi Luisi have synthesized contemporary scientific knowledge to show that true sustainability requires aligning human systems—economic, social, and political—with the patterns and values of natural systems: cooperation, diversity, and cyclical processes.

BOOK: The Systems View of Life, a Unifying Vision

Business as usual is clearly failing us. We need completely different visions of futures that work.

Manda Scott is recognized as a leading champion of the concept of “Thrutopia”—narratives that guide society through crisis toward regeneration, rather than merely imagining dystopias or unattainable utopias.

ARTICLE: Thrutopia: Permacultures of Intelligence and Wisdom

How the design of spaces, places, images and objects impacts the lives of those branded as marginalized

Omari Souza is a designer, educator, and researcher whose work centers on the intersection of design, culture, and social justice.

BOOK REVIEW: Transformation and Resilience

Learning to use emissions and residues to make new products

In software, “concurrent processing” describes algorithms that generate several results from the same computation.

ARTICLE: Vineyards of the Future Will Produce More Than Wine

“People are incredibly generous, and creativity has no limits."

In 2012, Konstantinos Trichas had just moved from Athens to London and was eager to break into the city’s design scene. At the time, he was freelancing and commuting two and a half hours each way from East London.

ARTICLE: The Two Pages Sketchbooks Have Travelled The World, And Will Restore Your Faith In Creativity

Reparative reading leaves "an enor­mous space, in which anything, nothing, something could happen next."

Donald Trump’s barrage of norm-breaking actions create the perfect conditions to sustain what queer theorist Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick called “paranoid reading.”

ARTICLE: Bad Surprises

"Courage is not the absence of despair; it is, rather, the capacity to move ahead in spite of despair."

When The Courage to Create appeared in 1975, humanistic psychology was reshaping the cultural conversation. Ideas of self-awareness, self-acceptance, and personal growth were moving from the margins into the mainstream.

BOOK: The Courage to Create

Helping others has measurable and lasting cognitive benefits

Helping others feels good, and it's good for you. New research shows that regular acts of helping others, whether formal volunteering or informal neighborly aid, slow cognitive decline significantly in middle-aged and older adults.

ARTICLE: Helping Others Can Slow Cognitive Decline

The Dali Lama on making a kinder world

In early 2020, the 14th Dalai Lama sat down in his own home for a filmed conversation. In this intimate setting, he shared personal reflections, life experiences, and teachings. These direct-to-camera talks became the seed for a cinematic portrait that blends his storytelling with archival footage, offering a window into both the man and his timeless wisdom.

TRAILER: Wisdom of Happiness - Official Trailer

"The network endures because it does not live for itself."

In his 2023 book, The Creative Act: A Way of Being, Rick Rubin articulated his philosophy that creativity is a way of being—a lifelong practice of curiosity, openness, and engagement with the world. Writing in the the New York Times reviewer Tim Kreider described the book as “more Lao Tzu than self-help,” noting that it reads like contemporary Taoist wisdom for creative living.

WEBSITE: The Way of Code

"Let's tell the stories that allow us to fall in love with how that future could be."

Rob Hopkins is an impassioned and articulate advocate for the transformative power of collective imagination. At last year’s Boomtown Festival, he portrayed a “time traveler” from the year 2030, returning with optimistic reports and “evidence” of a transformed, sustainable, and joyful world.

VIDEO: Rob Hopkins speech Boomtown 2024 | Boomtown Goes Deeper

Imagine and live into a story beyond crisis and collapse.

In her book When No Thing Works, Norma Kawelokū Wong draws on her experiences as a Zen master, Indigenous Hawaiian leader, community activist, and policymaker to explore how to live well and act wisely in an era of systemic collapse, collective acceleration, and profound uncertainty.

BOOK: When No Thing Works: A Zen and Indigenous Perspective on Resilience, Shared Purpose, and Leadership in the Timeplace of Collapse