LEARNING

We are not done becoming.

Human beings can learn together, and what we learn can expand what becomes possible.
Raphael, The School of Athens, 1509–1511, Vatican Palace, Rome. Raphael imagined human knowledge not as the possession of a single great mind, but as a conversation extending across generations.

I started Love & Work because of a belief I have carried with me for most of my life: human beings have enormous unrealized potential.

We are biological creatures with the remarkable capacity to think, imagine, communicate, cooperate, make things, and learn from one another. Even more remarkably, we can pass what we learn to people we will never meet and generations not yet born. That seems to me to carry a responsibility. If we possess these capacities, then surely part of being human is learning how to use them well.

For a brief and exhilarating moment in the late 1960s and early 1970s, it seemed as though much of the culture was testing those capacities. What else could we learn about ourselves? How differently might we live? Assumptions about race, gender, war, work, sexuality, the environment, authority, and even consciousness itself were suddenly up for grabs.

One of the most consequential questions was how human beings actually develop. Researchers were paying closer attention to how children learn. Educators were questioning the distinction between learning and schooling. Psychologists were asking what conditions allow human capacities to emerge. Around me, people were experimenting with different ways of teaching, working, living, and learning together.

I absorbed a powerful idea from all of this. Curiosity, intelligence, imagination, and the desire to learn aren’t capacities that need to be installed in us. They are already there, ready to develop when given the conditions that allow them to flourish. That possibility has stayed with me ever since.

But our capacity to learn does not guarantee progress. Gloria Steinem had a useful name for part of what happens. She called it “frontlash.” Significant change creates backlash precisely because something has changed. People and institutions whose wealth, authority, status, and sense of control are threatened push back. Gains can be slowed, compromised, and sometimes reversed. But the resistance itself can be evidence that the starting point has moved.

And yet, when we pull the camera back far enough, something important becomes visible. Across many measures of human well-being and freedom, the gains have ultimately been greater than the take-backs.

That does not mean the work is finished. Slavery still exists, but much of humanity has learned to regard as morally indefensible what civilizations once accepted as ordinary. Women have gained rights that remain denied or threatened in many places. We learned how to prevent diseases that once routinely killed children, even as some of that hard-won knowledge is being challenged today. We have brought polluted rivers back to life while continuing to damage the living world on an enormous scale.

Progress is neither complete nor secure. What we learn can be resisted, forgotten, distorted, or deliberately undone. But over generations, knowledge can accumulate. Expectations can change. Gains that were once radical can become ordinary, providing the starting point for the next round of learning.

We are a learning species. That matters enormously right now. We have created technologies powerful enough to threaten our future. We have also created tools capable of expanding access to knowledge, intelligence, and one another on a scale no previous generation could have imagined.

There is nothing inevitable about what happens next. Our opportunity is to keep learning, to share what we learn, and to help others discover that they can learn and contribute, too.

That is why I keep gathering the stories in Love & Work. They are evidence of people learning how to do things differently, and then making what they learn available to the rest of us. My hope is that seeing what others have learned expands our own sense of what is possible—and inspires us to try something, too.

Hope doesn’t require believing that progress is inevitable. But it does require that we recognize that learning is possible, that learning accumulates, and that we can participate in what humanity learns next.

LEARNING, COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE

We inherit what others learned.

Joseph Henrich challenges the idea that humans succeeded because we are exceptionally intelligent individuals. Our advantage is that we learn from one another, inherit knowledge, and build on what others discovered. Learning can be forgotten or resisted, but reversals don’t always return us to where we started. Once another way is demonstrated, a new possibility enters the human repertoire.

BOOK: The Secret of Our Success: How Culture Is Driving Human Evolution, Domesticating Our Species, and Making Us Smarter

LEARNING, COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE

We know how to make a "we."

Humans have an unusual ability to understand that we are doing something together. Michael Tomasello calls it shared intentionality: establishing common goals, coordinating different roles, sharing attention, and adjusting our behavior to help one another succeed. This capacity makes shared knowledge, norms, institutions, and collective action possible.

BOOK: Why We Cooperate

LEARNING, COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE

We can learn how to govern ourselves.

Elinor Ostrom studied communities that successfully managed shared resources without relying solely on markets or governments. While she didn’t find any single recipe, she did see recurring patterns: locally appropriate rules, participation, monitoring, conflict resolution, and growing trust. Her work demonstrates something profoundly hopeful: people can learn how to cooperate, turn that learning into durable institutions, and invent new ways of governing themselves.

LECTURE: Beyond Markets and States: Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic Systems

LEARNING, COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE

Maybe the smartest thing about us isn't inside our heads.

Here’s a radical idea: some human intelligence exists not inside individuals, but in the connections among us. Ideas circulate, accumulate, improve, and combine, allowing networks to accomplish what individuals cannot. The implication is enormous: collective intelligence depends on how well knowledge moves. Participation, access, diversity, teaching, communication, and institutions all shape how smart we can become together.

FOLLOW THE THREAD

"Progress is people flourishing."

-Ted Gioia

What if AI incorporated the ethical principles found in nature?

As artificial intelligence advances it raises serious ethical and environmental concerns. Researchers at University of Akron have proposed a new vision for AI inspired by nature.

ARTICLE: Biomimicry: A Promising New Framework for Ethical AI

How creativity became an engine of economic growth and a corporate imperative

In the beginning, creativity was the province of god, not mortal humans. Steven Shapin, a scholar who studies the role of science in social, cultural, and historical contexts, notes that the Oxford English Dictionary records just a single usage of the word in the 17th century, and it’s religious: ‘In Creation, we have God and his Creativity.’

ARTICLE: ‍The Rise and Rise of Creativity

If art is such a central tenet of our culture, why do so many of us feel like we just don’t get it?

Despite art's pervasiveness, many people feel disconnected or unqualified to "get" art due to limited education or exposure. Courtney Tenz says this is a shame, because art can be a path to self-discovery and deeper connections with the world.

‍ARTICLE: How to Look at Art — and Really See It

"I know most people try hard to do good and find out too late they should've tried softer."

When the poem, The Year of No Grudges was posted by Button Poetry in December 2021, Andrea Gibson had already announced their cancer diagnosis a few months earlier. The poem is a tender meditation on what it means to choose love—not because it’s easy, but because it’s honest. “Holding grudges,” they cry, “shrinks the heart,” while forgiveness is a deep grace worth striving for.

VIDEO: Andrea Gibson - The Year of No Grudges

Scientifically proven ways that art can improve your health and well-being

The science is clear: art is not only reflective—it is actively beneficial to both mind and body. A growing body of research, supported by real-world healthcare integration, shows that viewing art (whether in person or virtually) can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. These benefits are evidenced by lower cortisol levels and improved mood.

‍ARTICLE: 4 Reasons Why Looking at Art is Good for You

Listening well can move you, literally.

Every human culture has words to describe the special, positive emotion associated with connection. Researchers recently named it "Kama Muta," a Sanskrit term meaning “moved by love.”

‍ARTICLE: Deep Listening Can Make You Feel More ‘Kama Muta’

"Art is about letting yourself be changed. If you aren’t growing, what’s the point?"

Poet and essayist, Maggie Smith, has distilled two decades of teaching and creative practice into a book of reflections on both the craft and mindset of making art. Last week, writer and educator, Anna Brones, interviewed Smith for her newsletter, Creative Fuel.

BOOK: Dear Writer: Pep Talks & Practical Advice for the Creative Life

A jazz master shows how to contribute when your footing isn't what you thought it was

Chris Corrigan is a facilitator, consultant, and teacher with deep expertise in participatory processes, large-group facilitation, and dialogic approaches to organizational change and complexity.

ARTICLE: Tackling Giant Steps

Learning to cultivate the hidden strengths of people and societies

Ernst Bloch was a pioneering thinker on utopia, hope, and the role of human aspiration in shaping history and society. Born in 1885, he studied philosophy, German literature, experimental psychology, physics, and music, drawing influence from Jewish mysticism and the Kabbalah.

ARTICLE: Ernst Bloch and the Philosophy of Hope

How to build a creative business as an artist and a leader

Katerina Popova is a Philadelphia-based painter who helps fellow artists build their businesses and advocate for themselves. Through books, coaching, and self-made platforms, she offers practical resources and inspiration.

POST: What I'd Do if I Had to Start My Creative Business From Scratch in 2025

"I truly think that autodidacts are responsible for all that is good and great about alternative culture."

Celine Nguyen is a designer and writer from California. She publishes a great newsletter that explores "literature, design, fashion, technology, phenomenology, perfume, and Proust"—a list that only skims its depth and breadth.

ARTICLE: Research as Leisure Activity

Apocalypses destroy old worlds, but they also create new ones.

Science journalist Lizzie Wade challenges the idea that apocalypses are solely about destruction. Instead, she argues they can be moments of transformation—times when societies collapse but also rebuild, sometimes in better ways.

ARTICLE: The Ancient Role of Catastrophe in Forging Better Futures