LEARNING

We are not done becoming.

Human beings can learn together, and what we learn can expand what becomes possible.
Raphael, The School of Athens, 1509–1511, Vatican Palace, Rome. Raphael imagined human knowledge not as the possession of a single great mind, but as a conversation extending across generations.

I started Love & Work because of a belief I have carried with me for most of my life: human beings have enormous unrealized potential.

We are biological creatures with the remarkable capacity to think, imagine, communicate, cooperate, make things, and learn from one another. Even more remarkably, we can pass what we learn to people we will never meet and generations not yet born. That seems to me to carry a responsibility. If we possess these capacities, then surely part of being human is learning how to use them well.

For a brief and exhilarating moment in the late 1960s and early 1970s, it seemed as though much of the culture was testing those capacities. What else could we learn about ourselves? How differently might we live? Assumptions about race, gender, war, work, sexuality, the environment, authority, and even consciousness itself were suddenly up for grabs.

One of the most consequential questions was how human beings actually develop. Researchers were paying closer attention to how children learn. Educators were questioning the distinction between learning and schooling. Psychologists were asking what conditions allow human capacities to emerge. Around me, people were experimenting with different ways of teaching, working, living, and learning together.

I absorbed a powerful idea from all of this. Curiosity, intelligence, imagination, and the desire to learn aren’t capacities that need to be installed in us. They are already there, ready to develop when given the conditions that allow them to flourish. That possibility has stayed with me ever since.

But our capacity to learn does not guarantee progress. Gloria Steinem had a useful name for part of what happens. She called it “frontlash.” Significant change creates backlash precisely because something has changed. People and institutions whose wealth, authority, status, and sense of control are threatened push back. Gains can be slowed, compromised, and sometimes reversed. But the resistance itself can be evidence that the starting point has moved.

And yet, when we pull the camera back far enough, something important becomes visible. Across many measures of human well-being and freedom, the gains have ultimately been greater than the take-backs.

That does not mean the work is finished. Slavery still exists, but much of humanity has learned to regard as morally indefensible what civilizations once accepted as ordinary. Women have gained rights that remain denied or threatened in many places. We learned how to prevent diseases that once routinely killed children, even as some of that hard-won knowledge is being challenged today. We have brought polluted rivers back to life while continuing to damage the living world on an enormous scale.

Progress is neither complete nor secure. What we learn can be resisted, forgotten, distorted, or deliberately undone. But over generations, knowledge can accumulate. Expectations can change. Gains that were once radical can become ordinary, providing the starting point for the next round of learning.

We are a learning species. That matters enormously right now. We have created technologies powerful enough to threaten our future. We have also created tools capable of expanding access to knowledge, intelligence, and one another on a scale no previous generation could have imagined.

There is nothing inevitable about what happens next. Our opportunity is to keep learning, to share what we learn, and to help others discover that they can learn and contribute, too.

That is why I keep gathering the stories in Love & Work. They are evidence of people learning how to do things differently, and then making what they learn available to the rest of us. My hope is that seeing what others have learned expands our own sense of what is possible—and inspires us to try something, too.

Hope doesn’t require believing that progress is inevitable. But it does require that we recognize that learning is possible, that learning accumulates, and that we can participate in what humanity learns next.

LEARNING, COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE

We inherit what others learned.

Joseph Henrich challenges the idea that humans succeeded because we are exceptionally intelligent individuals. Our advantage is that we learn from one another, inherit knowledge, and build on what others discovered. Learning can be forgotten or resisted, but reversals don’t always return us to where we started. Once another way is demonstrated, a new possibility enters the human repertoire.

BOOK: The Secret of Our Success: How Culture Is Driving Human Evolution, Domesticating Our Species, and Making Us Smarter

LEARNING, COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE

We know how to make a "we."

Humans have an unusual ability to understand that we are doing something together. Michael Tomasello calls it shared intentionality: establishing common goals, coordinating different roles, sharing attention, and adjusting our behavior to help one another succeed. This capacity makes shared knowledge, norms, institutions, and collective action possible.

BOOK: Why We Cooperate

LEARNING, COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE

We can learn how to govern ourselves.

Elinor Ostrom studied communities that successfully managed shared resources without relying solely on markets or governments. While she didn’t find any single recipe, she did see recurring patterns: locally appropriate rules, participation, monitoring, conflict resolution, and growing trust. Her work demonstrates something profoundly hopeful: people can learn how to cooperate, turn that learning into durable institutions, and invent new ways of governing themselves.

LECTURE: Beyond Markets and States: Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic Systems

LEARNING, COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE

Maybe the smartest thing about us isn't inside our heads.

Here’s a radical idea: some human intelligence exists not inside individuals, but in the connections among us. Ideas circulate, accumulate, improve, and combine, allowing networks to accomplish what individuals cannot. The implication is enormous: collective intelligence depends on how well knowledge moves. Participation, access, diversity, teaching, communication, and institutions all shape how smart we can become together.

FOLLOW THE THREAD

"Progress is people flourishing."

-Ted Gioia

How we can choose a better route into the future

In 2006 Thomas Homer-Dixon, a political scientist and complexity theorist, warned that converging energy, environmental, and political-economic stresses could cause a breakdown of national and global order.

‍BOOK: The Upside of Down, Catastrophe, Creativity and the Renewal of Civilization

How to escape from old ideas

Margaret J. Wheatley and Deborah Frieze's book Walk Out Walk On follows ordinary people from seven communities—in Mexico, Brazil, the United States (Ohio), South Africa, Zimbabwe, India, and Greece—who have “walked out” of broken systems and dependency on outside solutions and “walked on” to build resilient, creative, and self-sustaining communities.

WEBSITE: Walk Out Walk On

Complaints are a really lousy way to express and idea.

Scott Berkun, an author and speaker on innovation, creativity, and design, thinks that complaining is a lousy way to initiate real change. Instead, he urges people to channel their frustrations into constructive action.

ARTICLE: Why You Should Stop Complaining

"Seriously, I mean starting right now. Do art and do it for the rest of your lives."

In 2006 Ms. Lockwood, an English teacher at Xavier High School in New York City, assigned her freshman English class to write persuasive letters to their favorite authors, inviting them to visit the school and asking for advice.

‍VIDEO: James Earl Jones reads Kurt Vonnegut's inspirational letter to a group of students

How learning to live with uncertainty about the past can help us make wiser decisions about the future

Francis Gavin says we're doing it wrong. He says we need a smarter way to learn from history. We tell simple stories about the past because they’re easier to understand.

ARTICLE: The Lost Art Of Thinking Historically

Banned Books Week ends tomorrow. But young people still have free digital access to books that may be restricted in their communities.

Launched in 2022 by the Brooklyn Public Library, the Books Unbanned initiative gives young people free digital access to books that may be restricted in their communities.

ARTICLE: Books Unbanned: 1 Million Checkouts

"You have it in your power to make a difference. Don’t give up. There is a future for you. Do your best while you’re still on this beautiful Planet Earth."

Jane Goodall had long described hope as an active, moral choice—something you do, not just something you feel. For her, hope was not blind optimism but a form of responsibility, the force that keeps people working for change even when the odds seem impossible.

ARTICLE: In an Exclusive Interview Dr. Jane Goodall Leaves Behind Her Last Words

"For many people who read, there is a desire to find an escape and also a need to be found."

Nina West made history in 2019 as the first person to walk the Primetime Emmy Awards “purple carpet” in full drag, the same year her season of RuPaul’s Drag Race won multiple Emmys, including Outstanding Reality Competition Series.

ARTICLE: Why Drag Queen Story Hour Matters

“Discomfort is the price of admission to a meaningful life.”

Susan David is recognized as a leading thinker on emotional intelligence and its role in organizational health. Yet she wrote this book, Emotional Agility: Get Unstuck, Embrace Change and Thrive in Work and Life, for anyone seeking to improve mental well-being and self-management in any relationship, regardless of context.

BOOK: Emotional Agility: Get Unstuck, Embrace Change and Thrive in Work and Life

All things are interconnected.

This week’s quote from Thich Nhat Hanh comes from his book Peace Is Every Step: The Path of Mindfulness in Everyday Life, first published in 1991. The book is a practical guide to cultivating mindfulness and peace in daily activities, even amid the stress and rush of modern life.

‍WEBPAGE:The Fourteen Mindfulness Trainings

Seeing crisis as a homecoming that brings us back to community, collaboration, and shared purpose

Sarah Wilson wants to confront what few dare to say: our civilization, as we know it, is not going to make it. Climate deadlines? We’re missing them.

TED TALK: How to respond to societal collapse | Sarah Wilson | TEDxSydney

Yes, we are still on a trajectory of overshooting and potential collapse, but...

In 1972, a team of MIT scientists used systems modeling to explore the future of industrial civilization. Their report, The Limits to Growth—commissioned by the Club of Rome—warned that without radical change, society would reach its limits and collapse within the 21st century.

TED TALK: Will the end of economic growth come by design — or disaster?