TEACHING

Your education belongs to you.

“Learning is not the product of teaching. Learning is the product of the activity of learners.” — John Holt
Snap the Whip. Winslow Homer. 1872*

Technically, I’m a high-school dropout, despite having taken more than a few college-level courses. I never bothered to stop long enough to collect any formal certification. And I have certainly never stopped learning.

I was lucky enough to be born white, male, and middle-class into a generation that was literally handed permission to “Turn on, tune in, drop out.” I grew up assuming that the education I needed was available to me. If I wanted to know something, I could find someone who knew it, read a book, take a class, try something, make a mistake, ask a question, or simply follow my curiosity until it led somewhere interesting.

I still learn that way. In fact, I suspect most of us do. Which is why I’ve long wondered whether we have teaching a little backwards. We spend an enormous amount of time deciding what students need to know, teaching it to them, and then testing to see whether they learned it. What if we spent more of that time creating the conditions that make people want to learn in the first place?

What if the real work of teaching is helping someone become curious enough, confident enough, and free enough to learn for themselves?

Watch a young child and it’s obvious. They touch things. Take things apart. Ask endless questions. Imitate people. Invent games. Fall down. Try again. Nobody has to teach a toddler how to be curious.

Maybe the teacher’s job, then, is something different: to notice what catches someone’s interest and help them follow it. That might mean introducing a possibility, providing a tool, asking a good question, offering encouragement, or creating a challenge. Sometimes it means simply getting out of the way.

This doesn’t make teachers less important. It makes their work more interesting. Instead of asking, How do I get someone to learn what I want to teach? we can ask, What makes someone want to learn?

Curiosity does. Purpose does. A problem worth solving does. Making something does. Discovering that you can do something today that you couldn’t do yesterday does.

And agency does. I know that some of my own sense of agency comes from privilege. I grew up assuming the world was open to me, that my questions were worth pursuing, and that if I wanted to learn something, I could find a way. Not everyone grows up with that assumption.

But I don’t think the answer to privilege is shame or embarrassment. It is recognizing what that privilege gave me and wanting everyone to experience the same sense of possibility.

Maybe that is one of the greatest things a teacher can give us: the confidence that our questions matter, that we are capable of pursuing them, and that the world is ours to explore.

Maybe part of the answer to our “education crisis” is helping more people understand that their education belongs to them. Agency and belief in our own capacity don’t require another curriculum or another program.

They begin by helping people discover that they are capable of learning, and that their education never has to end.

TEACHING, LEARNER AGENCY

Start with questions, not answers.

Karen Brennan and Sarah Blum-Smith studied teachers who gave students meaningful control over their learning. They found that the teachers didn’t step aside. They were intensely involved—asking genuine questions, offering expertise, providing structure, and helping students pursue their ideas. Student agency didn’t diminish the teacher’s role. It transformed it.

BOOK: Start with Questions: The Classroom as Design Studio

TEACHING, LEARNER AGENCY

Teens: take responsibility for your own education

Grace Llewellyn had taught middle school before deciding that, for some young people, school itself was getting in the way of learning. So she wrote The Teenage Liberation Handbook directly to teenagers, treating them as capable of making consequential choices. Her radical proposition: you can take responsibility for your own education.

BOOK: The Teenage Liberation Handbook – 30th Anniversary Edition!

TEACHING, PLAY

Play is how children practice being human.

Peter Gray began studying how children learn after his own son struggled in school. He and his wife found a school that gave children extraordinary freedom. He noticed how much time they spent playing. Free to Learn explores his discovery: when children invent and direct their own play, they are learning remarkably consequential things.

BOOK: Free To Learn

TEACHING, SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

Given curiosity, access, and one another, learners can create knowledge together.

In 1999, Sugata Mitra gave children in a poor New Delhi neighborhood access to an internet-connected computer, with no teacher or instructions. He wasn’t surprised to see that they learned to use it by experimenting and teaching one another. He repeated the experiment and kept seeing the same thing: given powerful tools, children can learn remarkably well together.

TED TALK: Kids Can Teach Themselves

*About the painting


Winslow Homer painted Snap the Whip in 1872, just seven years after the Civil War. It shows barefoot boys playing what we would now call crack-the-whip before a small red country schoolhouse. Homer made two closely related oil versions; the smaller is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Painted so soon after the war, the image can be read as a vision of the country’s future. The game depends on cooperation and coordination: each child must respond to the movements of everyone else. As the Met observes, those qualities might have been understood as virtues essential to reunifying the nation. Yet the broken chain also suggests how difficult it can be to sustain that connection.

There is another reading available here—one that doesn’t need to be presented as Homer’s intention. The schoolhouse sits in the background; the learning takes place in the foreground.

These boys are not seated at desks, receiving instruction. They are organizing themselves, testing their bodies, cooperating, discovering cause and effect, and taking risks. Some keep their footing; others tumble into the grass. Then, presumably, they get up and try again.

"Progress is people flourishing."

-Ted Gioia

“Celestial Homework” that opens "gates to magnificence"

In 1974, Allen Ginsberg and poet Anne Waldman launched the Jack Kerouac School at Naropa Institute (now Naropa University) in Boulder, Colorado.

ARTICLE: Allen Ginsberg’s “Celestial Homework”: A Reading List for His Class “Literary History of the Beats”

'In the 21st century every child has a civil right to secure math literacy.'

When Bob Moses’s daughter, Maisha, was ready for algebra in eighth grade, her school didn’t offer it.

ARTICLE: Why Expanding Access to Algebra Is a Matter of Civil Rights

What if educational social-emotional learning programs were ultimately about making the world a better place?

This article explores how societal polarization affects youth—and makes the case for social and emotional learning (SEL) programs that foster empathy, compassion, and prosocial behavior aimed at collective well-being.

ARTICLE: What If SEL Were About Making the World a Better Place?

Democracy is not a fixed destination but a way of living.

Image via The Atlantic

ARTICLE: Why Study History?

Prominent civil rights figure Ruby Bridges has published a new children’s book about being the first Black child to integrate at William Frantz Elementary School in New Orleans.

In November 1960, six-year-old Ruby Bridges became the first Black student to integrate William Frantz Elementary School in New Orleans, escorted by U.S.

ARTICLE: Prominent Civil Rights Figure Ruby Bridges Publishes Love Letter to Her First-Grade Teacher

"Design Thinking Changes. How. We. Think."

Design 39 Campus is a K–8 public school with an emphasis on design thinking, collaboration, and personalized learning.

ARTICLE: It’s Time to Re-Design How We Think

Anne Herbert on honest hope, random acts of kindness, and senseless acts of beauty

This week, I stumbled upon an essay by Anne Herbert, published in CoEvolution Quarterly in Fall 1982, when she was an editor there.

ESSAY: Honest Hope

'Nature-filled schools with hands-on and active learning and play opportunities calm students, reduce aggressive behavior, and improve learning outcomes.'

Overwhelming anxiety now affects nearly two-thirds of young adults.

BOOK EXCERPT: Schools That Heal: How School Environments Shape Mental, Social, and Physical Health

'Students don't care how much you know until they know how much you care.'

Each year, every U.S.

ARTICLE: Fostering Culture & Belonging: Reflections from Teacher of the Year Finalists

Democracy and the humanities are interdependent.

Judith Butler observes that drawing on philosophical and literary perspectives to imagine the future—even in dark times—is an act of hope and persistence.

ARTICLE: Judith Butler: To Imagine a World After This, Democracy Needs the Humanities

Teachers at Figueroa Elementary attribute rising test scores to school’s welcoming environment.

ARTICLE: How a South Central Los Angeles Elementary School Built a Culture of ‘Family’

Diversity encompasses a lot more than just race. That’s why DEI programs are intended to benefit a broad range of people.

Attacks on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) programs in higher education are often based on the charge that they are discriminatory.

ARTICLE: DEI Programs are Designed to Help White People Too – Here’s How