TEACHING

Your education belongs to you.

“Learning is not the product of teaching. Learning is the product of the activity of learners.” — John Holt
Snap the Whip. Winslow Homer. 1872*

Technically, I’m a high-school dropout, despite having taken more than a few college-level courses. I never bothered to stop long enough to collect any formal certification. And I have certainly never stopped learning.

I was lucky enough to be born white, male, and middle-class into a generation that was literally handed permission to “Turn on, tune in, drop out.” I grew up assuming that the education I needed was available to me. If I wanted to know something, I could find someone who knew it, read a book, take a class, try something, make a mistake, ask a question, or simply follow my curiosity until it led somewhere interesting.

I still learn that way. In fact, I suspect most of us do. Which is why I’ve long wondered whether we have teaching a little backwards. We spend an enormous amount of time deciding what students need to know, teaching it to them, and then testing to see whether they learned it. What if we spent more of that time creating the conditions that make people want to learn in the first place?

What if the real work of teaching is helping someone become curious enough, confident enough, and free enough to learn for themselves?

Watch a young child and it’s obvious. They touch things. Take things apart. Ask endless questions. Imitate people. Invent games. Fall down. Try again. Nobody has to teach a toddler how to be curious.

Maybe the teacher’s job, then, is something different: to notice what catches someone’s interest and help them follow it. That might mean introducing a possibility, providing a tool, asking a good question, offering encouragement, or creating a challenge. Sometimes it means simply getting out of the way.

This doesn’t make teachers less important. It makes their work more interesting. Instead of asking, How do I get someone to learn what I want to teach? we can ask, What makes someone want to learn?

Curiosity does. Purpose does. A problem worth solving does. Making something does. Discovering that you can do something today that you couldn’t do yesterday does.

And agency does. I know that some of my own sense of agency comes from privilege. I grew up assuming the world was open to me, that my questions were worth pursuing, and that if I wanted to learn something, I could find a way. Not everyone grows up with that assumption.

But I don’t think the answer to privilege is shame or embarrassment. It is recognizing what that privilege gave me and wanting everyone to experience the same sense of possibility.

Maybe that is one of the greatest things a teacher can give us: the confidence that our questions matter, that we are capable of pursuing them, and that the world is ours to explore.

Maybe part of the answer to our “education crisis” is helping more people understand that their education belongs to them. Agency and belief in our own capacity don’t require another curriculum or another program.

They begin by helping people discover that they are capable of learning, and that their education never has to end.

TEACHING, LEARNER AGENCY

Start with questions, not answers.

Karen Brennan and Sarah Blum-Smith studied teachers who gave students meaningful control over their learning. They found that the teachers didn’t step aside. They were intensely involved—asking genuine questions, offering expertise, providing structure, and helping students pursue their ideas. Student agency didn’t diminish the teacher’s role. It transformed it.

BOOK: Start with Questions: The Classroom as Design Studio

TEACHING, LEARNER AGENCY

Teens: take responsibility for your own education

Grace Llewellyn had taught middle school before deciding that, for some young people, school itself was getting in the way of learning. So she wrote The Teenage Liberation Handbook directly to teenagers, treating them as capable of making consequential choices. Her radical proposition: you can take responsibility for your own education.

BOOK: The Teenage Liberation Handbook – 30th Anniversary Edition!

TEACHING, PLAY

Play is how children practice being human.

Peter Gray began studying how children learn after his own son struggled in school. He and his wife found a school that gave children extraordinary freedom. He noticed how much time they spent playing. Free to Learn explores his discovery: when children invent and direct their own play, they are learning remarkably consequential things.

BOOK: Free To Learn

TEACHING, SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING

Given curiosity, access, and one another, learners can create knowledge together.

In 1999, Sugata Mitra gave children in a poor New Delhi neighborhood access to an internet-connected computer, with no teacher or instructions. He wasn’t surprised to see that they learned to use it by experimenting and teaching one another. He repeated the experiment and kept seeing the same thing: given powerful tools, children can learn remarkably well together.

TED TALK: Kids Can Teach Themselves

*About the painting


Winslow Homer painted Snap the Whip in 1872, just seven years after the Civil War. It shows barefoot boys playing what we would now call crack-the-whip before a small red country schoolhouse. Homer made two closely related oil versions; the smaller is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Painted so soon after the war, the image can be read as a vision of the country’s future. The game depends on cooperation and coordination: each child must respond to the movements of everyone else. As the Met observes, those qualities might have been understood as virtues essential to reunifying the nation. Yet the broken chain also suggests how difficult it can be to sustain that connection.

There is another reading available here—one that doesn’t need to be presented as Homer’s intention. The schoolhouse sits in the background; the learning takes place in the foreground.

These boys are not seated at desks, receiving instruction. They are organizing themselves, testing their bodies, cooperating, discovering cause and effect, and taking risks. Some keep their footing; others tumble into the grass. Then, presumably, they get up and try again.

"Progress is people flourishing."

-Ted Gioia

What if improving children’s mental health — and life outcomes — could be done by teaching kids how their brains work?

ARTICLE: The Benefits of Teaching Young Kids How Their Brains Work

Food education as a pathway to empowerment and equity

Sandra Ericson is an author and retired educator who chaired the Consumer Arts and Science Department at City College of San Francisco for nearly three decades.

ARTICLE: Why Food and Nutrition Deserves Its Own Public School Curriculum

Diverse learners need diverse instruction.

If you had stepped into a Rockford, Illinois elementary school classroom a few years ago, you’d have seen students grouped by grade, moving through lessons together.

ARTICLE: We Started Grouping Students by Reading Ability vs. Grade. Here’s What Happened

“We do school differently.”

Gever Tulley describes his parents as beatniks. Growing up in Mendocino, California, often below the poverty line, he and his brother were given a great deal of freedom and largely left to their own devices after school.

ARTICLE: No Teachers and No Curriculum: Is This the School of the Future?

"The classroom remains the most radical space of possibility."

Anke Schwittay's work bridges anthropology, global development, and design. She is developing what she calls critical-creative pedagogy—teaching methods that invite experimentation, imagination, and deep engagement with social challenges.

WEBSITE: Creative Universities

How to help students become better conversationalists and more thoughtful citizens

Frederick J. Ryan, Jr.’s career spans law, politics, journalism, and nonprofit leadership. He served as Ronald Reagan’s Chief of Staff and later as publisher and CEO of The Washington Post (2014–2023). He co-founded Politico and currently chairs the Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation & Institute, where he leads its new Center on Civility and Democracy.

ARTICLE: Teach Them to Disagree: Why Civility Belongs in Every Classroom

Zines can help us reshape what we teach for.

Abby Schleifer is the First Year Outreach Services Librarian at Pace University’s Birnbaum Library. In May, she shared a short reflection in her newsletter:“Hey, I work with college students often. Do you know what brings their attention back to the surface after years of Zoom classes, Generative AI cheating, and smartphone overload?"

ARTICLE: Paper Cuts Over Cut-and-Paste

Many Gen Z students are thinking that since no career is guaranteed, they should pursue what matters most to them.

Economic uncertainty usually pushes students toward “safer” pre-professional tracks. But in these strange times, more Gen Z students are heading to art school.Applications at New York City art schools are hitting record highs, despite steep tuition and the common belief that creative careers are risky. The surge spans both public and private institutions.

ARTICLE: NYC Art Schools See Record-High Application Numbers As Gen Zers Clamber To Enroll

Education as a force for societal and ecological transformation

Ida Rose Florez has a longing: she wants everyone to have access to community-connected, ecologically aware, and joy-filled learning. And she is critical of what most people experience instead—educational systems rooted in complicated, reductionist, machine-based thinking.

BOOK: The End of Education as We Know It: Regenerative Learning for Complex Times

How a transformative learning approach helped the Nordic countries find peace and prosperity

Research shows that Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland consistently rank among the top countries in terms of happiness, democratic strength, economic performance, business climate, trust in institutions, and contributions to global well-being.

WEBSITE: The Nordic Secret

Teaching the science and responsibilities of caring for life

Skills like cooking, growing food, repairing things, caring for others, managing money, resolving conflict, and understanding one’s place in the natural world were once woven into daily life and passed down by example.

ARTICLE: Why Every Student Needs Human Ecology Education Now

Learning is never neutral.

bell hooks wrote this landmark work in 1994. At that time her message—that education can and should be the practice of freedom itself—was a clarion call. Today it is a lifeline

BOOK: Teaching to Transgress