Learning

Mary Helen Immordino-Yang studies how young people make meaning, how we experience the world, and how learning environments can support those processes. Image via YouTube
Mary Helen Immordino‑Yang is a psychologist and neuroscientist who studies how emotion, culture, and social relationships shape learning and brain development. In two decades of research she has learned that it is neurobiologically impossible to separate deep thinking and durable learning from the feelings and meanings that surround them. Her book Emotions, Learning, and the Brain is a collection of research‑based essays showing that deep thinking and durable learning emerge from our emotional and relational life, not from cognition alone.
Emotions, she says, drive learning because they engage the same brain systems that evolved to keep us alive, directing attention toward what feels meaningful or relevant.
We think deeply about what we care about, so motivation, curiosity, and values are not add-ons to learning; they are its engine. Feelings arise from brain networks that integrate bodily states, past experience, and social context, and these networks interact with those used for reasoning and memory.
Case studies, including children who have undergone major brain surgery, show how emotional and social capacities shape whether students can plan, reflect, and learn from experience, even when measures of “intelligence” remain intact.
She explores creativity, examines the functions of mirror neurons, and shows how empathic, value-laden engagement changes how the brain encodes knowledge.
As a learner who never fit in at school, I felt an almost physical relief reading her work. It gave language and evidence to something I already knew: classrooms that treat emotion as a distraction miss the conditions under which real learning actually occurs.
In that light, her case studies land as mirrors. They show how emotional and social capacities shape whether any of us can plan, reflect, and learn from experience, even when measured “intelligence” appears intact. What matters is not just what the brain can compute, but what a person cares about enough to return to again and again.
From there, her argument about design feels less optional and more ethical. Educators should build learning that connects content to students’ lived experience and relationships. Caring, storytelling, and reflection should be treated as core practices rather than “soft” extras.
BOOK: Emotions, Learning, and the Brain. Exploring the Educational Implications of Affective Neuroscience