April 4, 2025

Culture

The underlying weakness of the very concept of “liberation,” according to Sunsan Sontag

Photo by Jill Krementz

In 1972, Libre magazine—a Marxist journal published in France—invited Susan Sontag to respond to a series of questions on the aims and ideals of global feminism. This post presents her response to one of those questions.

"In the process of liberating women, do you give equal importance to economic liberation and to sexual liberation?"

"The question seems to me to reveal the underlying weakness of the very concept of 'liberation.'" she replied. "Unless made more specific, 'women’s liberation' is an empty goal—and one which blurs the focus and dilutes the energy of women’s struggle. I am not sure that the economic and the sexual are two different kinds of liberation. But suppose that they are or, at least, that they can be considered separately. Without more clarity about what women are being liberated from and for, it is meaningless to ask whether both liberations are equally important."

She went on to articulate what it would mean to truly pursue genuine liberation for women through economic, sexual, and societal equality. Highlights include:

Mmm. How are we doing 53 years later?

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